Baiting
The third test strip was again baited at 37 C. After 3 hours of baiting the test strip was removed from the pepsin solution. The hide was now extremely thin, delicate, and translucent. This test strip was then cut in two pieces. One half will be alum paste tanned and the other half will be alum solution tanned.
Pickling
Both halves of the third test strip were introduced to a solution of distilled water and acetic acid. This solution had a pH of 4. This process lowers the pH of the hide in preparation for the acidic tanning process.
Vegetable Tanning.
Although we had originally intended to gradually increase the concentration of the tanning solution to which the second test strip was exposed; the speed at which the test strip absorbed tannins from the solution was more rapid than we had expected. Therefore, we decided to keep the concentration of the tanning solution the same throughout the entire tanning process. I created a new tanning solution of the same concentration by combining 300 mL of distilled water with 100 mL of quercitannic acid solution extracted from oak bark. The second test strip was added to the new vegetable tanning solution and left to sit.
I am a student in the University of Delaware's Summer Scholar's Research Program under the advisement of Dr. Cao of the Department of Fashion and Apparel Studies. Our project focuses on sustainable leather tanning methods. The majority of leather used in the modern apparel industry is tanned with the heavy metal chromium. Using environmentally friendly tanning methods, we hope to find a sustainable leather tanning process that provides leather with properties similar to chromium-tanned leather.
Showing posts with label Pickling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pickling. Show all posts
Monday, July 11, 2011
Monday, June 13, 2011
June 13, 2011
Pickling
90 mL of H2O, 30 g of unbleached flour, 30 g of NaCl, 30 g of KAl(SO4)2.12 H2O (Alum), and 15 mL of egg yolk (one egg yolk) were combined to form a paste.
This solution was applied to the test strip.
Dehairing
The second test strip was removed from liming solution and hair was removed in the same manner as was used for the first test strip.
Soaking
The second test strip was soaked in water to stop the liming process.
Vegetable Tannins
The oak bark pieces were removed from the solution in which they were soaking.
The first test strip was removed from the bating solution and placed in a solution of CH3COOH (acetic acid) and H2O with a pH of 4.5 to lower the pH of the hide in preparation for tanning. To create his solution 350 mL of H2O was mixed with 15 mL of CH3COOH. The hide remained in this solution for 2 hours.
Alum Tanning90 mL of H2O, 30 g of unbleached flour, 30 g of NaCl, 30 g of KAl(SO4)2.12 H2O (Alum), and 15 mL of egg yolk (one egg yolk) were combined to form a paste.
This solution was applied to the test strip.
Dehairing
The second test strip was removed from liming solution and hair was removed in the same manner as was used for the first test strip.
Soaking
The second test strip was soaked in water to stop the liming process.
Vegetable Tannins
The oak bark pieces were removed from the solution in which they were soaking.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)